Hebrews 1:5-14

Take a moment to read Hebrews 1:5-14 before reading the devotional below.

Today’s verses read almost like the layout of a song or a poem. The writer quotes Psalms heavily in this passage, along with 2 Samuel and Deuteronomy. There is an artistic element to both the layout as a song or poem as well as the references to key Old Testament Scriptures. The Jewish audience would have easily understood the author’s goal: connect Jesus’ divine status to the Old Testament.

We talked yesterday about how Jesus is God and why that matters for our freedom. Today’s passages helps distinguish Jesus from angels. He wasn’t just a wise teacher, and he isn’t an angel either. He’s above all that. Notice that he calls the Son “Lord” and references his role in creation. These Old Testament verses that were about God were also about Jesus. It is right to praise and worship him as God.

The Bible says surprisingly little about angels, but verse 14 is a fascinating one. Now that we have established that Jesus was not an angel, we find out what exactly angels do. They care for those who will inherit salvation. We know that anyone who calls Jesus, “Lord” and believes in his resurrection will be saved (Romans 10:9). If you have accepted Jesus’ forgiveness and leadership in your life, then you will inherit salvation. Therefore, you have an angel or angels caring for you. We do not pray to angels or worship them, since Jesus is God and they are clearly lesser than divine. But we can appreciate the fact that behind the scenes there are heavenly beings on a mission to care for us. God has many eyes on you to make sure that you are being taken care of right now.

Hebrews 1:1-4

“Long ago God spoke many times and in many ways to our ancestors through the prophets. And now in these final days, he has spoken to us through his Son. God promised everything to the Son as an inheritance, and through the Son he created the universe. The Son radiates God’s own glory and expresses the very character of God, and he sustains everything by the mighty power of his command. When he had cleansed us from our sins, he sat down in the place of honor at the right hand of the majestic God in heaven. This shows that the Son is far greater than the angels, just as the name God gave him is greater than their names.”

Welcome to our new series on Hebrews! You can learn more about the background and purpose of the book of Hebrews by watching this video from the Bible Project. I have always been fascinated by the fact that we do not know who wrote the book of Hebrews, with some scholars wondering if this book was written by one of the close female followers of Jesus. There’s no way to know, but ultimately Hebrews is written for a Jewish audience who would be very familiar with the Old Testament. Hebrews is a declaration of Jesus’ Messianic fulfillment of the systems established by God in the Jewish law and history.

In today’s beginning verses, we see that message right away in the phrase, “our ancestors” and a reference to the Old Testament prophets (such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, and Micah). There are some significant claims here when the author says that God has given everything to the Son, who radiates God’s glory, expresses God’s nature, and sustains the world by his command. This is a direct claim that Jesus is God himself, as his glory, nature, and power cannot be shared with a non-god. It’s also noteworthy to see the phrase, “now in these final days.” If it was the final days back when this letter was written, we are certainly still in them today. The end has been getting closer and closer for the past 2,000 years.

Why is the deity of Christ something that brings you freedom? Well, let’s imagine that Jesus is not God. Perhaps he was just a really nice, moral guy who tried to teach about God’s heart for the world. He died for a great cause. Ultimately, there’s no power in that. There’s no eternal freedom for you in that. But if Jesus is God, as the Bible claims, then he had the power to rise from the dead and conquer death. He has the power to set you free from sin and he has the power to lead and sustain your life. Jesus is on the throne today. No matter what you are facing he is still on that throne.

James 5:19-20

My dear brothers and sisters, if someone among you wanders away from the truth and is brought back, you can be sure that whoever brings the sinner back from wandering will save that person from death and bring about the forgiveness of many sins.”

Final words from James as we conclude our series on his letter to the early church. Whenever I am reading the end of a book of the Bible, I always ask myself why the particular words were chosen as the parting statements. Is there something we need to understand or pay attention to in these final thoughts?

It just so happens that James’ last words are life-or-death words. The early Christian followers understood that they were risking their very lives to claim faith in Jesus. In these early days of the church, there was a lot of confusion and false teaching as information could not be shared quickly and there were no systems in place for teaching theology or qualifying preachers. So holding on to the truth of the Gospel that Jesus preached was of utmost importance. You can feel the urgency here as God essentially promises a reward to anyone who brings a wayward Christian back into the fold.

God loves you. He wants you in his family. You are accepted, valued, and loved. He paid a ransom for your life once with Jesus’ death, and he’ll pay out more rewards to anyone who pulls you back into the fold when you stray. The church exists to make sure that no one goes at this Jesus-following journey alone. Cling to the truth, and cling to each other. We’ll make it if we hold on tight.

James 5:16-18

Confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The earnest prayer of a righteous person has great power and produces wonderful results. Elijah was as human as we are, and yet when he prayed earnestly that no rain would fall, none fell for three and a half years! Then, when he prayed again, the sky sent down rain and the earth began to yield its crops.”

In yesterday’s post, we talked about prayer and about how to read the Bible well. Our experience is tainted and always held underneath Scripture as a less reliable understanding of the truth. But it is fair to ask questions of the Bible when something doesn’t seem to line up. It claims prayer will heal, but sometimes it doesn’t. What’s that about? Today’s verses help clarify some of those questions.

Prayer for an American Christian is usually a closet affair. In groups, sometimes it is a gossip affair. It is rare that we allow it to be a vulnerable affair. In these verses, public confession is described as a part of the prayer experience, listed just before another reference to healing. The word “earnest” strikes me — are we truly honest and humble when we pray? Do we even take the time to position ourselves that way with a small group of other believers? In the example given here, we see Elijah’s faithfulness to pray for three and a half years. Have any of us been able to be consistently honest, humble, and vulnerable for several years at a time? It seems like that posture is a critical piece of the puzzle for effective prayer.

The Christian life is not about getting it all right. It’s about acknowledging when you have it wrong. It’s about being honest and vulnerable with others, loving instead of marginalizing when others are honest, and aligning yourself in a position underneath God in deep humility. The prayer of this kind of person is effective. There is no question about that. Our experience of prayer is often limited to a half-version where we see half-results (or no results). Let’s not accept this as the norm, but press harder into all that the Bible describes here and move deeper into all that prayer can be.

James 5:13-15

Are any of you suffering hardships? You should pray. Are any of you happy? You should sing praises. Are any of you sick? You should call for the elders of the church to come and pray over you, anointing you with oil in the name of the Lord. Such a prayer offered in faith will heal the sick, and the Lord will make you well. And if you have committed any sins, you will be forgiven.”

James gives us a multiple choice test in today’s verses. “Life happens. Should you: a) pray b) pray c) pray d) all of the above?” Prayer is his answer to all of life’s situations, and instead of just quickly agreeing and moving on, we should stop and ask, “Why?” What is prayer? What does it accomplish (if anything)? James says here that a prayer of healing offered in faith will heal the sick. Is that true? Plenty of people have been prayed over and have not become well. How do we reconcile those things?

These questions point us to an important principle that we need as we read the Bible. On one hand, we have what the Bible says. We have its claims about the divinity of Jesus and about itself being the inspired word of God. On the other hand, we have our personal life experiences. When we read the Bible, what should we consider? The Bible cannot be taken halfway. Because of its significant claims, we cannot take some and not all. It is either God’s inspired word as it says or it isn’t. If you have never investigated the Bible or asked if it is actually true, you should explore that. But if you have come to the decision in faith based on thorough investigation that it is true, then you have to hold it up much higher than your personal experience.  God’s claims are accurate to reality, our experiences are not so trustworthy.

Prayer is an effective tool that God has given us to participate in bringing about his kingdom. It changes things. Through prayer, people are healed. Through prayer, God receives glory. Through prayer, Satan is pushed back and spiritual battles are won. Prayer is so important that James reminds us to turn to it in every life circumstance. If your experience of prayer is that it does not “work,” then consider that your experience is heavily influenced by spiritual battles that can be lost. God will win the war, but there are battles the enemy does win. God’s will is not fully done on earth as it is in heaven, which is why Jesus taught us to pray for that reality to come in full. In these verses God is telling us to pray, so no matter what your experience, just keep praying believing that there is a reason God gave us prayer as a weapon.